Overview
North American F-82 Twin Mustang — long-range escort fighterThe F-82 first flew in 1945 as an evolution of the P-51 Mustang. By joining two fuselages with a common wing and tailplane, designers increased range and cockpit space. The aircraft was intended to escort bombers on extended missions.Two Packard-built Merlin piston engines, each producing approximately 1,600 horsepower, powered the Twin Mustang. Cruise speed approached 320 knots (593 km/h). Maximum takeoff weight exceeded 25,000 pounds (11,340 kg), reflecting its large fuel capacity.The F-82 saw limited combat in the Korean War and performed night-fighter duties. Jet technology soon rendered piston escort fighters obsolete. Nevertheless, the Twin Mustang remains one of the most unusual fighter designs ever fielded.
Live Fleet Activity (F82)
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Specifications
- Engine
- 2 × Allison V-1710-143/145
- Engine type
- Piston
- Power
- 2 × 2,250 hp · 1,678 kW
- Avionics
- AN/APG-28 tracking radar
- Wing tips
- No winglets
- Seats
- 2
- Crew
- —
- Cabin width
- —
- Cabin height
- —
- Cabin length
- —
- Exterior length
- 42 ft 5 in · 12.93 m
- Tail height
- 13 ft 9 in · 4.20 m
- Fuselage diameter
- 3 ft 1 in · 0.95 m
- Wing span
- 51 ft 3 in · 15.62 m
- Baggage volume
- —
- Gross weight
- —
- Empty weight
- —
- Max takeoff weight
- 25,600 lb · 11,600 kg
- Max landing weight
- —
- Max payload
- 4,400 lb · 2,000 kg
- Fuel capacity
- 580 gal · 2,200 L · 1,600 kg (AvGas)
- Max cruise speed
- 412 kt · 474 mph · 763 km/h
- Maximum speed
- —
- Cruise speed
- —
- Approach speed
- —
- Range
- 1,950 nm · 2,240 mi · 3,610 km
- Fuel burn
- —
- Ceiling
- 38,900 ft · 11,900 m
- Rate of climb
- 3,770 ft/min · 19 m/s
- Takeoff distance
- —
- Landing distance
- —
Gallery
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Operational Context
The North American F-82 was originally planned to become a very long-range (VLR) escort fighter and was built to escort the four-engine Boeing B-29 Superfortress heavy bomber during the Second World War. The F82 Twin Mustang was built in different versions. The F-82G is a night fighter version. It was designed with a nacelle below the center-wing that lodged SCR-720C18 radar equipment. It was also equipped with an automatic pilot and a radar operator that would replace the co-pilot. In September 1948, the type entered into operational service. One aircraft was accepted in February while the rest were accepted in the fiscal year 1949. In March 1949, the final F-82G was received.
The F-82G has a tandem configuration. It has an exterior length of 12.93 meters, an exterior height of 3.2 meters, and a diameter of 0.95 meters. The tail height is 4.22 meters and the wheelbase is 7.75 meters. It has a wingspan of 15.62 meters and a wing area of 37.9 square meters. The aircraft has an empty weight of 7,256 kg, a maximum takeoff weight of 11,608 kg, and a maximum payload of 2,000 kg. The maximum fuel tank capacity is 576 US gal.
The aircraft is powered by a single V-12 liquid-cooled Allison V-1710-143 piston engine that produces a 2,250 horsepower in War emergency rating and was fitted to port, or a single Allison V-1710-145 fitted to starboard. The engine drives a four-bladed Aeroproducts A-542F-D1 constant-speed fully-feathering propellers. The F-82G has a maximum speed of 401 knots at 21,000 feet and a cruise speed of 249 knots. The travel range is 1,950 nautical miles. It can fly up to 38,900 feet and can climb at a rate of 3,770 feet per minute. The aircraft could be loaded with six .50 caliber M3 Browning heavy machine guns, twenty-five 127 mm rockets, and four 454 kg of bombs.
Sources and references used for research and fact-checking.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang#Specifications_(F-82G)
- https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/airdef/p-82.htm
- https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196411/north-american-f-82b-twin-mustang/
- https://www.jets-are-for-kids.ch/pdf/na_p_f-82_twin_mustang_aeroplane_04-14.pdf