F-35 vs Rafale

By: Rocco

Comparing the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II vs the Dassault Rafale? Start with the quick spec breakdown below, then dive into the story for the bigger picture.

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Fighter Jets
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
ICAO: F35 Status: Active Visit aircraft page
Dassault Rafale
Fighter Jets
Dassault Rafale
ICAO: RFAL Status: Inactive Visit aircraft page

General

Units
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
ICAO code
F35
Produced
2011–Present
Price
$115.5 million (2018)
Engine
1 × Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100
Engine type
Turbofan
Thrust
43,000 lbf · 191 kN +26% (total)
Avionics
JSF Cooperative Avionics
Wing tips
No winglets
Seats
1
Dassault Rafale
Manufacturer
Dassault
ICAO code
RFAL
Produced
2000–Present
Price
$120 million (2014)
Engine
2 × SNECMA M88-2 Turbofans
Engine type
Turbofan
Thrust
2 × 17,000 lbf · 76 kN -21% (total)
Avionics
Integrated Modular Avionics, Thales RBE2 AA AESA radar, Thales SPECTRA Electronic Warfare system.
Wing tips
No winglets
Seats
2

Dimensions

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Cabin width
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Cabin height
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Cabin length
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Exterior length
51 ft 6 in 15.70 m 51 ft 6 in 15.70 m +3%
Tail height
14 ft 8 in 4.48 m 14 ft 8 in 4.48 m -16%
Fuselage diameter
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Wing span
35 ft 1 in 10.70 m 35 ft 1 in 10.70 m -2%
Baggage volume
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Dassault Rafale
Cabin width
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Cabin height
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Cabin length
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Exterior length
50 ft 1 in 15.27 m 50 ft 1 in 15.27 m -3%
Tail height
17 ft 6 in 5.34 m 17 ft 6 in 5.34 m +19%
Fuselage diameter
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m
Wing span
35 ft 9 in 10.90 m 35 ft 9 in 10.90 m +2%
Baggage volume
0 ft 0 in 0.00 m 0 ft 0 in 0.00 m

Weights

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Max payload
18,000 lb 8,150 kg 18,000 lb 8,150 kg -14%
Fuel capacity
2,760 gal 10,448 L 2,760 gal 10,448 L -37%
Max takeoff weight
70,000 lb 31,800 kg 70,000 lb 31,800 kg +30%
Dassault Rafale
Max payload
21,000 lb 9,500 kg 21,000 lb 9,500 kg +17%
Fuel capacity
4,370 gal 16,542 L 4,370 gal 16,542 L +58%
Max takeoff weight
54,000 lb 24,500 kg 54,000 lb 24,500 kg -23%

Performance

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Max cruise speed
1,043 kt · 1,200 mph 1,932 km/h 1,043 kt 1,200 mph 1,932 km/h -13%
Approach speed
250 kt · 288 mph 463 km/h 250 kt 288 mph 463 km/h +108%
Rate of climb
40,000 ft/min 203 m/s 40,000 ft/min 203 m/s -33%
Range
1,500 nm · 1,730 mi 2,780 km 1,500 nm 1,730 mi 2,780 km -25%
Service ceiling
65,000 ft 19,800 m 65,000 ft 19,800 m +18%
Takeoff distance
550 ft 170 m 550 ft 170 m -58%
Landing distance
700 ft 210 m 700 ft 210 m -53%
Dassault Rafale
Max cruise speed
1,200 kt · 1,381 mph 2,222 km/h 1,200 kt 1,381 mph 2,222 km/h +15%
Approach speed
120 kt · 138 mph 222 km/h 120 kt 138 mph 222 km/h -52%
Rate of climb
60,000 ft/min 305 m/s 60,000 ft/min 305 m/s +50%
Range
2,000 nm · 2,300 mi 3,700 km 2,000 nm 2,300 mi 3,700 km +33%
Service ceiling
55,000 ft 16,800 m 55,000 ft 16,800 m -15%
Takeoff distance
1,310 ft 400 m 1,310 ft 400 m +138%
Landing distance
1,480 ft 450 m 1,480 ft 450 m +111%

The F-35 vs. Rafale debate has been raging for years, and it doesn’t seem like it will stop anytime soon. So, which one is the best fighter jet? We will look at both planes and try to answer that question.

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

The United States Department of Defense commissioned the development of the F-35 in 2001. The stated purpose was to create a “next-generation” stealth fighter that would serve as a multi-role aircraft capable of performing a variety of missions, including air-to-air combat, ground attack, and intelligence gathering.

The F-35 has been controversial, with some critics arguing that it is too expensive and its capabilities are duplicative of existing aircraft. However, the F-35 remains in production, with over 400 aircraft delivered as of 2019.

Dassault Rafale

The Rafale is a twin-engine, fourth-generation fighter aircraft designed and built by Dassault Aviation. It first flew in 1986 and was introduced to service in 2001. The Rafale was developed as a multi-role fighter aircraft for the French Air Force and Navy. It is also currently used by the Indian Air Force and the Egyptian Air Force.

The Rafale is equipped with a wide range of weaponry and can be configured for air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. It has a maximum range of over 1,900 miles and a top speed of Mach 1.8. Rafale has been widely praised for its performance and involved in several combat operations, including the Libyan conflict and the war in Afghanistan.

Differences between the F-35 & Rafale

The F-35 and the Rafale are the most famous fighter jets today. Both jets are designed for air-to-air combat and have a similar range and payload capacity. However, several key differences between the two jets set them apart. For example, the F-35 is a fifth-generation jet incorporating stealth technology, while the Rafale is a fourth-generation jet without stealth capabilities. 

Additionally, the F-35 is equipped with sensors that allow it to collect and share data with other aircraft and ground units in real-time, while the Rafale does not have this capability. Finally, the F-35 has a more powerful engine than the Rafale, providing incredible combat speed and agility. As a result of these differences, the F-35 is generally considered a more advanced and capable fighter jet than the Rafale.

Similarities between the F-35 & Rafale

The F-35 and Rafale are two of the most famous fighter jets in the world. Though they have many differences, there are also some similarities. Both jets are highly maneuverable, equipped with advanced avionics, and capable of carrying various weapons. In addition, the F-35 and Rafale have been designed to operate in various conditions, from the Arctic to the desert.

There are many similarities between the F-35 and the Rafale, but there are also some key differences. Both aircraft are designed for air-to-air combat and equipped with state-of-the-art avionics and sensors. However, the F-35 is a fifth-generation fighter, while the Rafale is a fourth-generation fighter. The F-35 has several advantages over the Rafale, including more powerful engines, advanced stealth technology, and a higher top speed.

In addition, the F-35 can carry more ordnance than the Rafale, making it a more versatile platform. However, one of the most significant differences between the two jets is their price tag. The F-35 is significantly more expensive than the Rafale due to its extensive research and development costs. As a result, only a handful of countries have been able to purchase the jet. 

In contrast, several nations, including France, Egypt, and Qatar, have bought Rafale. Though they share some similarities, the F-35 and Rafale are two very different fighter jets. Finally, the F-35 is significantly cheaper than the Rafale, making it a more cost-effective option for many air forces.

What’s better about the F-35?

The F-35 is an excellent aircraft for many reasons. Here are four things that make it better than other aircraft:

It’s a 5th generation fighter:

It has many advanced features that set it apart from older jets. For example, the F-35 has low-observable stealth capabilities, integrated avionics, and advanced sensors.

It’s highly maneuverable:

They are making it a formidable opponent in air-to-air combat. It can also perform well in air-to-ground missions thanks to its precision targeting capabilities.

It’s designed with pilot safety in mind:

It features an ejection seat that can safely launch pilots at high altitudes and speeds, and a reinforced steel frame surrounds the cockpit.

It can be equipped with a variety of weapons:

This flexibility allows the jet to be used in various mission types.

What’s better about the Rafale?

The Rafale is a French fighter jet that has been getting much attention lately. While it’s not the newest or most advanced jet on the market, a few things make it stand out. Here are four things that make the Rafale better than other fighter jets:

It’s highly maneuverable:

Thanks to its “delta wing” design, the Rafale can turn tightly without losing speed or altitude. It makes it perfect for dogfights or evading enemy fire.

It has an advanced electronic warfare system:

This system can jam enemy radar and communication signals, making it more difficult for them to target the Rafale.

It has a powerful engine:

It can reach speeds of up to Mach 1.8, almost twice the speed of sound!

It’s armed with a variety of weapons:

Including missiles and bombs allows it to take on any enemy, whether in the air or on the ground.

The Rafale is an excellent fighter jet with a lot to offer. It’s maneuverable, fast, well-armed, and easy to maintain – what more could you ask?

Conclusion

Overall, the F-35 is more advanced and capable than the Rafale. While both jets have their strengths, the F-35 has many advantages over its French counterpart, including better stealth capabilities, a more maneuverable design, higher top speeds, and greater ordnance capacity.