Overview
Piper PA-15 Vagabond — two-seat light aircraftThe Vagabond first flew in 1947 and entered service soon after. It featured a high-wing layout with conventional landing gear. The aircraft was designed to be inexpensive and easy to operate.A Lycoming piston engine producing approximately 65 horsepower powered the PA-15. Cruise speed was about 80 knots (148 km/h). Maximum takeoff weight was under 1,000 pounds (454 kg).The Vagabond enjoyed modest production before evolving into the PA-17 and related models. It remains part of Piper’s early postwar history. Some examples continue flying in vintage aircraft circles.
Live Fleet Activity (PA15)
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Specifications
- Engine
- 1 × Lycoming O-145
- Engine type
- Piston
- Power
- 65 hp · 48 kW
- Avionics
- —
- Wing tips
- No winglets
- Seats
- 2
- Crew
- —
- Cabin width
- —
- Cabin height
- —
- Cabin length
- —
- Exterior length
- 18 ft 8 in · 5.69 m
- Tail height
- 7 ft 3 in · 2.20 m
- Fuselage diameter
- 3 ft 3 in · 1.00 m
- Wing span
- 29 ft 3 in · 8.92 m
- Baggage volume
- —
- Gross weight
- —
- Empty weight
- —
- Max takeoff weight
- 1,100 lb · 500 kg
- Max landing weight
- 1,100 lb · 500 kg
- Max payload
- 250 lb · 100 kg
- Fuel capacity
- 40 gal · 100 L · 100 kg (AvGas)
- Max cruise speed
- 87 kt · 100 mph · 161 km/h
- Maximum speed
- —
- Cruise speed
- —
- Approach speed
- 39 kt · 45 mph · 72 km/h
- Range
- 220 nm · 250 mi · 410 km
- Fuel burn
- —
- Ceiling
- 10,000 ft · 3,000 m
- Rate of climb
- 510 ft/min · 3 m/s
- Takeoff distance
- 900 ft · 270 m
- Landing distance
- 300 ft · 90 m
Gallery
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Operational Context
The Piper PA-15 was the first aircraft designed by Piper Aircraft after the Second World War. The manufacturing company used the same production tooling that built the Piper J-3 Cub light aircraft and had the same tailplane, landing gear, and most parts of the wing. In comparison with its predecessor, the PA-15 Vagabond has one bay shorter wing that ushered to the unofficial term that described the aircraft; Short-wing Piper. This enabled the PA-15 to be constructed with lesser material and design, as well as lesser development cost and had been given the credit for redeeming the manufacturing company from bankruptcy after World War II.
The PA-15 Vagabond has a side by side seating for the pilot and passenger. It has an external length of 5.69 meters, an external height of 1.8 meters, a tail height of 2.2 meters, and a fuselage diameter of 1 meter. The high wing has a wingspan of 8.91 meters. The aircraft was designed with a conventional landing gear with a wheelbase of 4.4 meters. The empty weight is 281 kg and the gross weight is 499 kg. It has a maximum payload of 110 kg and a fuel tank capacity of 36 US gal.
The aircraft is powered by a single Lycoming O-145 small, low-horsepower, four-cylinder, direct-drive single-ignition engine with a starter and generator installed. The engine produces a maximum thrust of 65 horsepower and drives a two-bladed fixed-pitch propeller. The PA-15 has a maximum speed of 87 knots, a cruise speed of 78 knots, and a stall speed of 39 knots. The standard range is 220 nautical miles. The aircraft has a service ceiling of 10,000 feet and an absolute ceiling of 11,500 feet. It can climb at a rate of 510 feet per minute. The takeoff distance is 274 meters while the landing distance is 91 meters.
Sources and references used for research and fact-checking.