Is there a pilot shortage? The FAA counted 887,519 US pilots in 2025. What airlines run short of is captains, and federal rules make them slow to build.
A320neo jets are being scrapped at just 3 years old. A Pratt & Whitney GTF engine shortage means two spare engines out-earn the whole jet they came from.
US airlines that disappeared after 9/11: five of the 10 biggest in 2001 are gone, four absorbed by American, United and Delta after each went bankrupt.